Passado Simples Negativo e Interrogativo - Outros Verbos
Passado Simples Negativo
o presente usamos o auxiliar do/does + not para as frases negativas. Para o passado, atulizaremos apenas o did+not para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).
|
negativa |
forma contraída |
significado |
|
I did not work |
I didn't work |
eu não trabalhei |
|
you did not work |
you didn't work |
você não trabalhou |
|
he did not work |
he didn't work |
ele não trabalhou |
|
she did not work |
she didn't work |
ela não trabalhou |
|
it did not work |
it didn't work |
ele(a) não trabalhou |
|
we did not work |
we didn't work |
nós não trabalhamos |
|
you did not work |
you didn't work |
vocês não trabalharam |
|
they did not work |
they didn't work |
eles(as) não trabalharam |
-
Note que utilizamos o auxiliar did + a palavra not para formar a negativa. Na forma contraída, utilizamos didn't (did + not).
-
Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did not + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos "I didn't played" ou "He didn't came", mas sim "I didn't play" e "He didn't come".
Lembre-se que na conversa do dia-a-dia, as formas contraídas são usadas com mais freqüência.
Passado Simples Interrogativo
No presente usamos o auxiliar do/does antes do sujeito para as frases interrogativas. Para o passado, utilizaremos apenas o did para todas as pessoas (sujeitos).
|
interrogativa |
significado |
resposta curta (short answer) |
resposta longa |
|
Did I work? |
eu trabalhei? |
Yes, I did. No, I didn't. |
Yes, I worked. No, I didn't work. |
|
Did you work? |
você trabalhou? |
Yes, you did. No, you didn't. |
Yes, you worked. No, you didn't work. |
|
Did he work? |
ele trabalhou? |
Yes, he did. No, he didn't. |
Yes, he worked. No, he didn't work. |
|
Did she work? |
ela trabalhou? |
Yes, she did. No, she didn't. |
Yes, she worked. No, she didn't work. |
|
Did it work? |
ele(a) trabalhou? |
Yes, it did. No, it didn't. |
Yes, it worked. No, it didn't work. |
|
Did we work? |
nós trabalhamos? |
Yes, we did. No, we didn't. |
Yes, we worked. No, we didn't work. |
|
Did you work? |
vocês trabalharam? |
Yes, you did. No, you didn't. |
Yes, you worked. No, you didn't work. |
|
Did they work? |
eles(as) trabalharam? |
Yes, they did. No, they didn't. |
Yes, they worked. No, they didn't work. |
Did you like your teacher? Yes, I did. [Você gostava do seu professor? Sim, eu gostava.]
No, I didn't. [Não, eu não gostava.]
Did he study Spanish? Yes, he did. [Ele estudou espanhol? Sim, ele estudou.]
No, he didn't. [Não, ele não estudou.]
-
Repare que utilizamos o auxiliar did + infinitivo. Ou seja, não usamos "Did you played...?" ou "Did he had...?", mas sim "Did you play...?" e "Did he have...?".
